Jallikkattu & Rekla - History and Significance

Jallikkattu and Rekhla are two main highlights of Pongal celebrations in Tamil Nadu.

1. Jallikkattu

History of 2,500 years: Jallikkattu, also known as ‘Sallikkattu’ and ‘manju virattu’, is a historically significant game played on the day of ‘Mattu Pongal’ [the third day of Pongal]. The history of the game dates back beyond 2,500 years.

The bull-taming: In this game, a bull is let loose towards a group of players from a gate. The gate is referred to as ‘vaadivasal’. The man who holds the hump of the aggressive bull for 30 seconds will win the prize. In some places, they should hold it for a distance of 15 meters instead of 30 seconds.

Significance: It is considered a way to preserve the native cattle breeds, like the ‘Kangayam’ breed bulls. Bulls that perform well in this game are considered to be highly valuable for breeding and preserving the strong lineage.

Further, it is regarded as a symbol of bravery. Historically, bull-taming served as a way for a man to demonstrate his strength to a girl he was willing to marry.

2. Rekla Race

Bullock cart race: Rekla race is a traditional bullock cart race, which is more famous in the Kongu region of Tamil Nadu. Like Jallikkattu, Rekla races are also hosted in several parts of the state.

The sport has evolved from the use of bullock carts for transportation and activities related to agriculture [like loading grass for cows, manure, etc.]. Even this sport plays a significant role in preserving the native cattle breeds.

Recommended reading: Makar Sankranti: Significance & Celebrations Across India. This blog highlights about Pongal and how it is celebrated.

Where to visit in Tamil Nadu to witness these historic sports?

1. Madurai

When and where: In Madurai, places like Avaniyapuram, Palamedu, and Alanganallur. In Avaniyapuram, the Jallikkattu is hosted on Thai Pongal, the main day of Pongal. In Palamedu, it is conducted on the day of Mattu Pongal. Alanganallur hosts Jallikkattu on the final day of Pongal.

Where to stay? Of these three, Avaniyapuram is closer to Madurai city, and the other two are a little remote. Staying somewhere close to the city, like Arappalayam, is recommended. Palamedu and Alanganallur are around 15 to 20 km from there.

Book hotels in Madurai, prices starting from around ₹2,500.

2. Tiruchirappalli / Trichy

Main venue: In Tiruchirappalli, the Jallikkattu at Periya Suriyur is famous. It is located on the outskirts of the city. On the day of Mattu Pongal, this game is hosted there, in a stadium.

Where to stay? You can plan to stay in places like Saligramam and Cantonment, which are near Trichy city.

Book hotels in Tiruchirappalli, prices starting from around ₹1,900.

3. Erode

Main venue: Erode is home to the famous Kangayam breed bulls. Pagalathampalayam is the main venue for Jallikkattu in this district. Rekla races are also hosted in various places.

Where to stay? In Erode, you can stay in central locations like the NGGO Colony.

Book hotels in Erode, prices starting from around ₹3,900.

4. Coimbatore

Rekla race is one of the most famous events during Pongal in Coimbatore. Being a part of the Kongu region, many localities in the city host Rekla race events.

Book hotels in Coimbatore, prices starting from around ₹2,400.

Recommended reading: Exploring Coimbatore: Top Attractions To Visit & Best Hotels To Stay

Conclusion

Hope this blog allowed you to explore more about two historic and famous sports events celebrated in Tamil Nadu. Visit these cities and witness these amazing sports. It's truly a feast for the eyes!

With that note, we wish you all a Happy Pongal!